Breast implants, fat transfer, or just a lift: what’s right for me?

Is breast sur­gery syn­ony­mous with aug­men­ta­ti­on? Many peo­p­le think so, but this is a mis­con­cep­ti­on. The majo­ri­ty of women who come to us at the Swiss Der­ma Cli­nic with a desi­re for chan­ge do not want lar­ger breasts. What they want is fir­ming and sup­port. In short: a youn­ger ver­si­on of their own breasts. It is about an aes­the­tic sil­hou­et­te and a har­mo­nious shape. Some­ti­mes we need more volu­me or an implant to achie­ve this. For exam­p­le, if the­re is too litt­le of your own tis­sue. In other cases, tigh­tening alo­ne is suf­fi­ci­ent. And in still others, a com­bi­na­ti­on. What suits when and for whom is very individual.

 

First we clarify the initial situation

A breast cor­rec­tion con­sul­ta­ti­on at the Swiss Der­ma Cli­nic takes around 45 minu­tes. We need this time to cla­ri­fy all the important points for you.

  • How much intrin­sic volu­me is available?
  • How ela­s­tic is the skin?
  • Whe­re is the nipp­le in rela­ti­on to the under­bust crease?

If the nipp­le sits below the under­bust fold, we speak of a pto­sis – the breast has sag­ged. In this case, the pri­ma­ry con­cern is repo­si­tio­ning and shape.

 

Option 1: Breast augmentation with implants

We recom­mend implants, for exam­p­le, if:

  • litt­le of the pati­en­t’s own tis­sue is available and the breast natu­ral­ly has litt­le volume,
  • a visi­ble volu­me build-up is desired,
  • more pro­jec­tion is the goal, i.e. a chest that is facing for­ward, not just upwards.

Modern implants dif­fer in shape, pro­jec­tion and size. Which one fits depends on your body sta­tics and skin ela­s­ti­ci­ty. Stan­dard recom­men­da­ti­ons or „desi­red sizes“ are not useful.

Good to know: If the implant is too lar­ge and the skin is weak, it will sink again in the long term. If it is too small, the result will appear flat. This needs to be weig­hed up. We dis­cuss this in the initi­al con­sul­ta­ti­on, based on a cli­ni­cal examination.

The pro­ce­du­re takes about one to two hours under gene­ral anes­the­sia. The final result is only visi­ble after seve­ral months, when the implant and tis­sue have settled.

 

Option 2: Breast augmentation with autologous fat

In lipo­fil­ling, the body­’s own fat­ty tis­sue, usual­ly from the abdo­men, hips or thighs, is remo­ved, pro­ces­sed and injec­ted into the breast. No for­eign mate­ri­al, no arti­fi­ci­al implant.

What is pos­si­ble with auto­log­ous fat:

  • mode­ra­te volu­me increase, usual­ly half a cup size to a maxi­mum of one cup size per session,
  • Equa­liza­ti­on of asymmetries,
  • very natu­ral transitions,
  • Impro­ve­ment of tis­sue qua­li­ty due to the stem cells contained.

Which is not feasible:

  • achie­ve grea­ter volu­me leaps,
  • tigh­ten sag­ging skin.

Some of the injec­ted fat is bro­ken down again by the body. Depen­ding on the blood cir­cu­la­ti­on and indi­vi­du­al heal­ing pro­cess, around 60 to 80 per­cent is per­ma­nent­ly retained.

Auto­log­ous fat can suit pati­ents who want a subt­le chan­ge and have suf­fi­ci­ent fat reserves.

 

Option 3: Breast lift without implants or autologous fat

If the­re is suf­fi­ci­ent volu­me but the breast has sag­ged, a mast­opexy (breast lift) is the method of choice. An implant would not sol­ve the pro­blem. During a breast lift:

  • excess skin removed,
  • the breast tis­sue is remodeled,
  • the nipp­le is brought into an ana­to­mic­al­ly cor­rect position.

The size hard­ly chan­ges, but the con­tour and pro­jec­tion do. The breast has more sup­port and appears more youthful.

Scars are unavo­ida­ble with this pro­ce­du­re. Their appearance depends pri­ma­ri­ly on the indi­vi­du­al scar pre­dis­po­si­ti­on. Pro­ce­du­res such as PRP or laser can impro­ve the scar struc­tu­re over time. We offer both at the Swiss Der­ma Cli­nic in Zurich.

 

Com­bi­na­ti­ons often make sense

A sin­gle method does not always sol­ve the pro­blem com­ple­te­ly. Volu­me loss and sag­ging skin often occur tog­e­ther, espe­ci­al­ly after pregnan­cy or seve­re weight loss. A simp­le aug­men­ta­ti­on is not enough if the skin is not ela­s­tic enough. In such cases, a com­bi­na­ti­on can pro­du­ce more con­sis­tent results:

  1. Lif­ting and implants if the­re is a lack of volu­me and the skin has sagged,
  2. Lif­ting and auto­log­ous fat if the con­tour is to be refi­ned and tran­si­ti­ons softened,
  3. Implant and auto­log­ous fat to sof­ten hard tran­si­ti­ons at the edge of the implant and achie­ve a more natu­ral over­all appearance.

The best opti­on can only be deter­mi­ned on the basis of a cli­ni­cal exami­na­ti­on. You are wel­co­me to make an appoint­ment for this at the Swiss Der­ma Cli­nic in Zurich.

 

Often unde­re­sti­ma­ted: skin quality

Stretch marks, con­nec­ti­ve tis­sue weak­ne­ss and loss of ela­s­ti­ci­ty affect the sur­gi­cal result and dura­bi­li­ty. With an aug­men­ta­ti­on, the tis­sue must be able to sup­port the volu­me in the long term. This is why the exami­na­ti­on and indi­vi­du­al con­sul­ta­ti­on is per­haps the most important step when it comes to breast implants, auto­log­ous fat or a breast lift.

 

Advice is the most important step

During the con­sul­ta­ti­on, we will look tog­e­ther at what you want, what is ana­to­mic­al­ly pos­si­ble and whe­re the limits lie. We dis­cuss alter­na­ti­ves, risks and also what we would advi­se against.

 

FAQ

Does breast sur­gery affect the abili­ty to breastfeed?

This depends on the tech­ni­que cho­sen. With modern pro­ce­du­res, glan­du­lar tis­sue and milk ducts are spared as much as pos­si­ble. In the case of pro­no­un­ced tigh­tening or com­plex pro­ce­du­res, the abili­ty to breast­feed at a later date can­not be gua­ran­teed. If you want to have child­ren, you should defi­ni­te­ly dis­cuss this in advance.

 

Can implants be remo­ved or repla­ced later?

Implants can be remo­ved or repla­ced in the event of cap­su­lar fibro­sis, har­dening of the con­nec­ti­ve tis­sue around the implant, chan­ges in posi­ti­on or a chan­ge in aes­the­tic pre­fe­rence. Every fol­low-up ope­ra­ti­on is a sur­gi­cal pro­ce­du­re with a cor­re­spon­ding heal­ing phase.

 

Does the result chan­ge with weight fluctuations?

Auto­log­ous tis­sue and trans­plan­ted fat react to weight chan­ges, implants do not. If you opt for auto­log­ous fat, you should know that trans­plan­ted fat tis­sue also loses volu­me when you lose weight. Signi­fi­cant fluc­tua­tions put a strain on the skin and can lead to sag­ging of the breast in the long term. The weight should the­r­e­fo­re remain within a sta­ble ran­ge as far as possible.

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About the author

Dr. Chianese combines outstanding surgical expertise with a clear sense of aesthetics and a deeply empathetic, personable approach. His patients particularly value his calm, approachable demeanor, his attentive listening, and his ability to take individual wishes seriously and guide them with clarity and care.
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December 24, 2024, to December 27, 2024: No dermatology consultations or aesthetic treatments.

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